Wednesday, 26 July 2023
Great War pair to 28420 S.McIntyre of the Northumberland Fusiliers, 1918 Trench Mortar Battery Prisoner of War, plus 2 medals for the North of England Musical Tournament 1930 & 31 to F.T. McIntyre
Tuesday, 25 July 2023
WW1 VICTORY MEDAL to Pte Joseph JORDAN who served with the 9/ROYAL SCOTS ('the Dandy Ninth') and was wounded in 1918
L/9460 Pte. T E Marshall, 1st Royal Sussex Regiment, served North West Frontier 1919 and Afghanistan, entitled to 1914-15 Star and India General Service Medal
Friday, 7 July 2023
WW1 British War Medal 7307 PTE W POCOCK 23- LOND. R. and 6 SOM. L.I., Prisoner of War 21 March 1918
Sunday, 2 July 2023
23803 Pte T Mawson, 1/5th and 8th Border Regiment, wounded in action July 1916
23803
Pte T Mawson, 1/5th and 8th Border Regiment, wounded in action July 1916
Thomas Mawson was from Egremont in Cumberland, born
circa 1890. With dark blue eyes and light brown hair, he was a clogger and
shoemaker in civil life and appears to have been asthmatic since boyhood. By
January 1915 he was living at 90, Main Street with his mother. An early war
volunteer, he served for 16 days in 1915 with the Territorial Force in the 6th
and then 1/5th Battalion, the Border Regiment under the Regimental Number 2811
before being discharged as Physically Unfit having been ‘certificated as
suffering from miners’ phthisis by depot medical officer’ on 20 February. He
then attested his willingness to serve under the Derby Scheme in December 1915
and after a period in the Army Section ‘B’ Reserve, was mobilised on 9 February
1916. His medical record, made at Carlisle on the same day, gave his vital
statistics as height 5 feet 7 ½ inches, weight 112lbs, chest measurement 34 ½ inches
and range of expansion 3 ½ inches. No comment was made as to physical
development.
Going overseas in relatively short order on 2 June, he
would have joined the 8th Borders in 25th Division fairly
shortly thereafter. At this time the battalion had just come out of the line in
the Neuville St Vaast sector (north of Arras, close to Vimy Ridge) and was in
billets at Savy (possibly Savy-Berlette, 12 miles north west of Arras), remaining
there until 13 June. After several changes of camp, interspersed with training
(with a particular focus on bayonet training) the battalion marched down to the
Somme via Talmas and Forceville, arriving at the latter late on 30 June/1 July.
On 2 July the battalion moved to Martinsart Wood, sending a ‘B Team’ of battle
surplus officers and men to Vandecourt and then taking up a position in the
front line trenches south of Thiepval in preparation for the next day’s attack.
The battalion attacked at 6am, the plan calling for an attack in four waves,
‘D’ and ‘A’ Companies leading. In the event, whilst the first two companies
went out punctually to time, the second two waves were held in the front line
and then used to send reinforcements when required. 180 yards of much damaged
German trench was taken but the battalion was then obliged to retire due to the
right flank having given way. The war diary noted difficulties in
communications owing to the reliance on runners/orderlies who were unfamiliar
with the trench systems, as well as a lack of reinforcements from Reserve and
commented “The German rifle & machine gun fire was not particularly severe
and had communication with the right & left been kept up throughout the
attack would have been successful”. The battalion suffered 4 officers killed
and 10 wounded and 430 other rank casualties in this action and was relieved
the following day, marching to Aveluy Wood and then on the 7th
moving to the Usna Redoubt (just in front of La Boisselle) via Albert, from
where the whole battalion returned to the front line (former German trenches)
between the 10th and 12th of July.
On 13 July the battalion was ordered to attack and
take two lines of German trenches on the southern side of Ovillers, successfully
taking them with little resistance, and then continuing the attack on 14 July,
when the trench occupied by ‘C’ and ‘D’ Companies (on the left) was retaken and
a ‘block’ had to be established at its northern end whilst the trench was
consolidated; meanwhile the rest of the battalion pushed on to take Ovillers
Church and the trench to the north, being relieved by the 11th
Cheshires on the 15th. After resting in the former German front line (now the
support trench to Ovillers) on 16 and 17 July the battalion was withdrawn via
Senlis, Headauville and Amplier where it remained for some days.
Meanwhile, Pte Mawson, having suffered a gun shot
wound to the right leg, was listed as "Wounded" on the Casualty List
issued by the War Office from 21 August 1916. He was therefore entitled to wear
a "Wound Stripe" as authorised under Army Order 204 of 6 July 1916,
the terms of this award being met by naming in this list.
Based upon an average lapse of circa one month between
a man becoming a casualty and his name being published (to allow time to notify
the family, etc) this might suggest that he was wounded in mid-July at Ovillers,
However, given the large number of names to be published following the start of
the Somme offensive, he may equally have been wounded in action on 3 July 1916
at Martinsart, He appears to have been invalided home on 19 July.
Although he appears to have recovered from his wound, his
breathing difficulties clearly re-presented themselves, as he was admitted to
the Military Hospital, Barrow, in January 1917 with Asthma, being medically
boarded before an Invaliding Board on 3 February and recommended for discharge.
Pte Mawson was discharged from the 3rd Battalion, the Border Regiment at
Preston as Physically Unfit due to sickness (although a subsequent pension
application and appeal was refused, presumably on the basis that the impairment
was not due to service) on 24 February 1917 after 1 year 76 days of service.
His Military character was recorded as ‘Good’, whilst his ‘Character awarded in
accordance with King’s Regulations’ noted that he was ‘a steady, sober man’. He
was issued the Silver War Badge, Badge Number 140264 in March 1917 as well as
receiving a Gratuity of £45 for 25% disabling Asthma, and would have received
his British War Medal and Victory Medal some time after October 1920.